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[Off Topic & Political To Boot] The WSJ Gets It Wrong on a Litmus for Republicans

Tuesday, February 2, 2010 • 1:57 pm


An interesting take from NRO, where there is much more explanation. I'm agnostic about the attempt to establish a list of core principles -- and I'm not confident it would be effective anyway. I mean, after all, the party platform is supposed to do that as well! I think, in the end, if the Republican Party in a certain region -- like, er, New York State -- isn't made up of actual conservatives, then no litmus test will be effective.

In the end, it will be the voters who will have litmus tests -- and I'll be very interested in viewing what those turn out to be.

The late Frank Sheed wanted every morning, with his breakfast, a papal bull to impart conviction and momentum to the day. For more than 30 years the same effect has come for me through the editorials of the Wall Street Journal. Among the major newspapers, there is surely no editorial staff more politically savvy, or one with better practical judgment. But this morning, the editors fell into a rare but telling mistake: They lambasted the proposal by the Republican National Committee to adopt a set of minimal principles, as offered by James Bopp Jr.

Bopp has distinguished himself for years in the pro-life movement and won some telling cases before the Supreme Court, resisting controls on campaign funding and political speech. Bopp has offered a list of ten items — not principles, but particulars — that can furnish a minimal test of whether a prospective candidate stands, with any credibility, with Republicans in a conservative party. As the Journal noted, the list includes: “support for smaller government and lower taxes, troop surges in Iraq and Afghanistan, the Defense of Marriage Act, containing Iran and North Korea, and gun rights; as well as opposition to ObamaCare, cap-and-trade legislation, ‘amnesty’ for immigrants, union card check and government-funded abortion.”
Bopp has suggested that a prospective candidate should hold to at least eight of these items in order to stand honestly and coherently with Republicans. The concern of the editors at the Journal is that the imposition of a litmus test comes at precisely the wrong time: After the election in Massachusetts, Republicans are suddenly competitive again in all parts of the country, including New England and New York. This is the time for a bigger tent, they argue, the time to invite in more voters without quibbling over the finer grain of principles.

But what the editors don’t seem to appreciate is that the list already contains vast accommodations in prudence, avoiding any firm test on the principles at the core of the matter. Take the matter of banning public funding of abortion: Even people who are firmly pro-choice have been willing to support that position — as indeed Scott Brown is. They support that position while leaving wholly unchallenged the claim of a right to end the life of a child in the womb at any time for any reason. They simply hold that abortion is a private liberty, not a public good to be funded with monies drawn by law from the public. If even the father of the child has no standing in making the decision, why should the public at large be implicated in this business and compelled to pay for abortions?

On the matter of marriage, the list would seek only the support for the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) — once again, a position that Scott Brown has no trouble affirming.


There's more from CNN too:

A key voting bloc within the Republican National Committee on Wednesday rejected the so-called "purity resolution" that would forbid party money from going to moderate GOP candidates.

In a private meeting, the RNC's state chairman's committee voted unanimously to oppose the resolution, which would force GOP candidates to ascribe at least eight of 10 conservative principles, or else be cut off from RNC financial support. It was submitted this week by 10 committee members.


Comments:

Oh do I ever have so much so say as a conservative 3rd Party agitator coordinator - and I will later.

[1] Posted by Festivus on 02-02-2010 at 03:33 PM • top

Sigh.  A party without good leadership. They could blow the Dems out of the water if they would JUST FREAKING STAND FOR SOMETHING!!!

[2] Posted by B. Hunter on 02-02-2010 at 04:15 PM • top

#2 wrote: They could blow the Dems out of the water if they would JUST FREAKING STAND FOR SOMETHING!!!
For starters:
1.  Constitution
2.  Limited government-said with knife in hand
3.  Term limits
4.  Lower taxes
5.  Personal responsibility
6.  Strong defence
But instead, you get candidates like Mark Kirk in Illinois who is pro-choice, pro-gay, pro gun-control.
Excuse me Mr. Kirk, are you sure you pasted the right label on your candidate applications??????

[3] Posted by Capt. Deacon Warren on 02-03-2010 at 06:47 AM • top

I predict we’ll see a lot more pro-abort Republicans in years to come.
Already, a lot of Republicans are no longer pretending that the GOP is pro-family and pro-life. They never were in the first place—if they had been, RoeVsWade would have been overturned long ago—but posing as such was a reliable way to garnered Christian votes every couple of years.
The new breed of Republican no longer needs to pose—thanks to SCOTUS’ decision to pander our election process to any corporation with moolah to buy it, the pro-life masquerade is obsolete, because GOP no longer needs us to win an election…

[4] Posted by goldndog on 02-03-2010 at 10:52 AM • top

I think that this is an attempt to further nationalize the upcoming elections. I’m not sure that they’re looking for a “litmus” test in the sense of a check for conservative purity. Rather, I think they’re trying to identify the things that Republicans (including those in the NE) do agree on so that they can get behind a unifying message.

This worked quite well in 1994… and could again.

[5] Posted by Positive Phototaxis on 02-03-2010 at 02:03 PM • top

The Republican party leadership is attempting to be a big tent by proposing conflicting conflicting values that cannot be held in tension. Any candidate who disagrees with three out of ten of these, “as identified by the voting record, public statements and/or signed questionnaire of the candidate,” shall be ineligible for the national party’s endorsement or financial support.

So how’s this for being an endorsed GOP Candidate: you can support large government expansion and socializing health care - yet pass the standard. So what exactly is the GOP up to? They are attempting to redefine conservatism. Don’t believe it? Read Kirk’s Ten Principles of Conservatism and see what you think. What should strike you right off the bat is that first quality of conservatism is “that there exists an enduring moral order.” Where does that idea originate from in our nations history? The Declaration of Independence: “that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights… to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature’s God entitle them….” And from where did the Founders get this idea? John Quincy Adams said the framers of the American system of government were in one accord in “presupposing the existence of a God, the moral ruler of the universe, and a rule of right and wrong, of just and unjust, binding upon man, preceding all institutions of human society and government.” Further, here is what Blackstone wrote: “This law of nature, being coeval with mankind and dictated by God himself, is of course superior in obligation to any other-It is binding over all the globe in all countries, and at all times; no human laws are of any validity, if contrary to this: and such of them as are valid derive all their force, and all their authority, mediately or immediately, from this original.”

So going back to Kirk’s point #1, conservatives have this fear of being labeled a religious right winger and marginalizing a broader base as you attempt to build a 3rd party conservative coalition. It’s no different then the battle in the GOP. Yet, when conservative voters make moral choices - pro-life, small government, individual freedom - they win. For an explanation as to why these issues are moral choices, read Blackstone’s inquiry concerning the nature of society and civil government off the above links.

From a national level, the GOP inclusiveness sounds so good to so many, but that brand of conservatism will fall short and several principles will erode moral order. And where have we seen that before?

[6] Posted by Festivus on 02-03-2010 at 03:09 PM • top

In my (admittedly limited) understanding, the WSJ editorial stance is strongly doctrinaire on free trade, so they would not favor a tough position on illegal immigration, as cheap labor is beneficial to business. You don’t find them lamenting the moving of American manufacturing jobs to China, either. I feel their position is short-sighted, since immigrant amnesty and the loss of blue-collar jobs swell the ranks of those who vote for the party which gives hand-outs, the same party whose tax, regulatory and spending policies are certainly not good for the business sector and which are eroding the stability of the financial framework necessary for a thriving economy.

Though I am not in favor of government encroachment on the private sector, I do think a completely unfettered free-trade position clashes uncomfortably with the moral standard of Christianity to love one’s neighbor; so many of my neighbors’ jobs have evaporated as factories have moved overseas, and so many families have had to send Mom to work as they cobble together lesser jobs to support themselves, to the detriment of their children, elders, and society as a whole. Our present tax structure promotes maximizing profits by employing overseas at the expense of our fellow citizens’ livelihoods. If part of what government exists to do is curb the most harmful effects of unrestrained human nature, could we call for changes in tax law which would incentivize businesses building and hiring on American soil, reuniting companies’ constructive pursuit of profit with the good of employing our neighbor, and thus bolstering our economy and strengthening our nation? WSJ would not agree, I think, and neither would the corporations that fund elections. But if Christians begin to speak up about the moral rightness of shaping a business climate in which companies who enjoy the benefit of operating as American businesses are motivated to include the American neighbor, perhaps it could emerge as a conservative social issue.

[7] Posted by wingshadow on 02-04-2010 at 03:23 PM • top

It’s a short-sighted list that mingles universal and eternal concerns with topical controversies.  Many pro-life people, even if social and fiscal conservatives, would not sign on to an endorsement of the Iraq War, for example.  It makes the list look contradictory and off balance.

[8] Posted by Paula on 02-06-2010 at 03:51 AM • top

RE: “It’s a short-sighted list that mingles universal and eternal concerns with topical controversies.”

Well . . . certainly *Paula* thinks that.

But political conservatives believe that all such issues are of universal and eternal import, connected as they are to our country’s founding document and principles of individual liberty, free enterprise, and a Constitutional republic.

RE: “Many pro-life people, even if social and fiscal conservatives, would not sign on to an endorsement of the Iraq War, for example.”

Then they should not join the Republican Party.

RE: “It makes the list look contradictory and off balance.”

Well—to people who are not Republicans it does look contradictory and “off balance.”  But then . . . Republicans think it looks perfectly congruent and complementary and beautifully balanced.

It’s certainly not the Bible. Or, say . . . the Constitution [God rest it].

But it’s a basic list that probably needs to have a whole lot more added to it.

It is . . . again, now, only for conservatives who wish that the Republican Party would follow its platform . . . “a good start.”

[9] Posted by Sarah on 02-06-2010 at 05:31 AM • top

I’m glad this was brought up because when I read this on NRO I was very I was very disappointed that Prof. Arkes attributed the desire for a papal bull before breakfast to some American named Frank Sheed. As every Anglican knows, the line came, before Sheed as born, from W. G. Ward, a 19th century Anglican who converted fo Roman Catholicism. The line had some historical relevance as it was uttered during the debate over papal infallibility. ‘I should like a new Papal Bull every morning with my Times at breakfast,‘was one of his sayings which gained currency as literally meant.

As to the 10-point program—the comments I see on conservative fora suggest that many people do indeed view this was a litmus teat, and want funding cut-off and primary challenges to people who can’t affirm enuf items.
Re what Positive Phototaxis said, the big difference between the Contract With America and this list is that the CWA was a list of things that the GOP would do, while the majority of items on this list are things that the GOP is against. I think the GOP could use some of the former. Of course in 1994 the GOP had 50 years of legislative items stored up…while now part of their problem is that they have recently had a period of congressional control, limiting the number of unimplemented ideas they can branidsh without people thinking “So why didn’t you do this while you were in office?”

[10] Posted by Toral1 on 02-06-2010 at 05:47 AM • top

“RE: ‘Many pro-life people, even if social and fiscal conservatives, would not sign on to an endorsement of the Iraq War, for example.’

Then they should not join the Republican Party.”
Sarah, if this really means that one would have to endorse that ill-conceived Iraq war to champion socially conservative causes through the Republican Party, then we can see why so many people are Independents, like myself.  If it were so, it would leave little place to stand between the Democrats with their abortion platform and those who endorse that particular war.  Of course, this shows that I do, actually, think everything has eternal significance.  But some parts of the political platforms are more topical than others and should, in my opinion, be left out of such a list of requirements.

[11] Posted by Paula on 02-06-2010 at 08:37 AM • top

RE: “Sarah, if this really means that one would have to endorse that ill-conceived Iraq war to champion socially conservative causes through the Republican Party, then we can see why so many people are Independents, like myself.”

And not only “socially conservative causes” but also “fiscally conservative causes” too.  That’s the platform of the Republican Party.

And yes, I can understand that you should not be a Republican for you do not sufficiently [for conservatives] value the Constitution, individual liberty, or the free market.  Those are the stated values of the Republican Party.  As it happens, I’m not a Republican either—because what the Republican Party claims that it values, its leaders actually do not value.  So neither of us are in the Republican Party but for mutually opposing reasons.

RE: “If it were so, it would leave little place to stand between the Democrats with their abortion platform and those who endorse that particular war.”

I disagree that there is any similarity at all—but again, I’m a political conservative and millions like me understand that war is disordered but not intrinsically immoral, and that abortion is both disordered and intrinsically immoral. Big—not to say, monstrous—differences there.

RE: “But some parts of the political platforms are more topical than others and should, in my opinion, be left out of such a list of requirements.”

Understood, but this is about a party platform and being true to one’s stated identity—not a list of things that all Christians can agree on that are important. 

As you and I both know, two Christians such as you and me could not come up with such a list and thankfully, the Republican Party does not claim to be a Christian organization.

[12] Posted by Sarah on 02-07-2010 at 10:20 AM • top

Since I have always treasured the Constitution, I do not wish to stand afoul of it.  Surely you do not wish to give the impression that the Constitution mandated the Iraq war, a war that was advanced by inaccurate claims. (if this is arguable, that’s just the point: to argue it does not prove that one does not regard the Constitution sufficiently.)  I do not equate “strong security,” which I obviously support, with that war that sapped us of so much, including some precious national reputation, along with the other costs that reverberate so long afterward.  Of course, the authority to wage war does not mean that all wars are beneficial to our country.  (Since my original note also spoke in favor of fiscal as well as social conservatism, I am puzzled if my attitude toward it is also considered unconstitutional.) I take this to be an openly “political” thread that invited comment, so I have commented.

[13] Posted by Paula on 02-07-2010 at 03:40 PM • top

RE: “I do not equate “strong security,” which I obviously support, with that war that sapped us of so much, including some precious national reputation, along with the other costs that reverberate so long afterward.”

Sure—understood.  But Republicans do.

RE: “I take this to be an openly “political” thread that invited comment, so I have commented.”

Sure—understood.  So far we understand that you’re not a Republican.  Nor should you be.

[14] Posted by Sarah on 02-08-2010 at 08:54 AM • top

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