May 23, 2013

July 19, 2012


Bible Reading Methodology

Augustine of Hippo said that the bible is like the ocean. “The smallest child can wade safely on the beach and yet even the strongest man cannot plumb its depths.” Well, I’m paraphrasing. He said something like that.

What he meant was that the new Christian unfamiliar with the bible will be able to understand and enjoy the essentials of what God communicates - all that is necessary for life and salvation. But even the most brilliant biblical scholar will find grasping the fullness of scripture beyond his reach.

This is part of what makes daily bible study so rewarding. When you study a familiar passage carefully you’ll always find something new and fresh mixed in with the familiar and comfortable.

If you’ve just started reading the bible and you’re confused and discouraged, don’t give up.

The key to gaining the most out of your reading, is to read the whole bible through in a systematic way. You don’t want to get into the habit of just reading your favorite familiar passages over and over again because you’ll develop a partial, distorted, and self-shaped perception of God’s will, character, and purpose in the world. Nor should you make a habit of simply opening your bible randomly and reading whatever meets the eye because that will produce a spotty, confused, and disconnected view of God’s purposes in the world and leave you ignorant of the all-important narrative arc of redemption that flows through scripture from Genesis to Revelation.

Instead, work toward reading the entire bible over and over again so that you gain full-orbed view of the entirety of God’s self revelation.

There are many ways of doing this. The best methods provide you with daily readings in the Old and New Testaments together and take you slowly through the entirety of God’s Word.

The method of daily reading that my pastor taught me when I was a new believer is a bit different than the more common methods I’ve seen, usually built around a one year cycle of readings, but it has been invaluable to me. I’ll pass it along to you below. Use it if you find it helpful. If not find something else.

Every day read 2 chapters from the Old Testament, 1 chapter from one of the four Gospels or Acts, and 1 chapter from the remainder of the New Testament beginning in the epistles.

Start with Genesis 1, Matthew 1, and Romans 1 and work your way through to the end of Malachi (the last book of the Old Testament) and then start over, to the end of Acts (the last book written by one of the Gospel writers - Luke) and then start over and to the end of Revelation and then start over (the last book of the remainder of the New Testament) and then start over.

Using this method you’ll work through the entire Old Testament in about a year and half. In that time you will have read the through the Gospels and Acts about 4 times and the Epistles and Revelation about 3 times. As you do you’ll notice your understanding of the New Testament consistently deepened and broadened by your reading of the Old. You’ll see the the underlying Old Testament themes and concepts modern readers so often and easily miss. And you’ll become more and more aware of just how unified and harmonious God’s Word is; 66 books written by many different authors in vastly different times and contexts and yet united by one Spirit speaking one overarching Word and Truth implicitly and explicitly throughout.

There are many different methods, most of them extremely helpful. The important thing is to find one that fits your needs and personal habits while exposing you to the whole counsel of God regularly, repeatedly, and systematically.


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10 comments

Sounds like a plan, Matt. I have not been intent enough on reading the Bible in a year. I should try your suggestion.

I have a question, however. Do you have a reason for using lower case when referring to the Bible? When you mention the Old Testament and the New Testament, you used capital letters.

[1] Posted by merlenacushing on 7-19-2012 at 09:21 AM · [top]

No rhyme or reason…just inconsistency. Sorry

[2] Posted by Matt Kennedy on 7-19-2012 at 09:35 AM · [top]

This so rightly shows up the the “Anglicans” section here on SF.  Daily course readings that take one through entire books of the Bible and, with faithful practice, the whole Bible, are the heart of what the Anglican Reformers put forward in the Preface to the First Book of Common Prayer.

We hear the term “liturgical spirituality” quite a bit.  It has devolved to mean “the ceremonial stuff” and “the source of our (Episcopalian)(Anglican) unity that doesn’t require the Bible” (I think Bp. Sauls said something like that once).  But truly Anglican liturgical spirituality employs the liturgy as a reverent order - a platform, almost - that orients the people toward God so that God can speak to them through Holy Scripture.

Yes, the 1549 Preface assumes “daily hearing” of Scripture, as it predates widespread individual possession of the Bible.  But we do not depart from its intent by encouraging daily, systematic progress in Bible reading.  The Daily Office lectionaries have been a valuable resource for this, although these days one needs to consult The Underground Pewster for alerts about skipped verses!

[3] Posted by Timothy Fountain on 7-19-2012 at 09:58 AM · [top]

Back in 1983 Discipleship Journal (Nav Press) published a Bible Reading Plan for reading through the Bible in one year.  I’ve been using it regularly since it was first published.  January 2013 begins my 30th read-through; the geneaologies even make sense now and I can keep up with most of the players.

There are 25 readings each month so that, if for some reason you miss a day or two during the month, you aren’t discouragingly “behind”.  January 1 begins with Matther 1, Acts 1, Psalms 1, and Genesis 1; December 25 ends with John 21, Revelation 22, Job 24, and Malachi.  I am amazed how frequently Old and New Testament passages for the day treat of the same problems or incidents.

My husband and I are in the midst of our 8th read-through together.  We read without comment because we have very different approaches to Bible study; I was educated in the LCMS and Richard is a retired ELCA pastor.  Since we have been reading without comment, Richard has become much less liberal in his thinking and less critical of what is written.  Funny, when I keep my mouth shut, the Holy Spirit is more easily heard!

Because one of my LCMS teachers introduced me to archeology back in 5th grade, I am always keen to keep up with that field and keep a critical eye on interpretation of any finding that might relate to Bible history.  This is part of my preparation for teaching the Tuesday afternoon Bible Class.  I am, at present, teaching Acts so I also spend a lot of time tracking the spread of the Gospel of Jesus in our times.  Not much different from Acts!

[4] Posted by Frances S Scott on 7-19-2012 at 10:01 AM · [top]

Great post Matt+  I too have found regular read-throughs of the Scripture invaluable, though in the past 2 years or so, I’ve done some extended book studies (Jeremiah, Ephesians, Colossians, Romans, Daniel and also really dug deep into the Psalms) and so gotten away from the practice…, but I can’t recommend it highly enough and am eager to get back to it. 

One book I found helpful many years ago, which I believe is still in print is Fee & Stewart’s “How to Read The Bible for All its Worth”  It helps in understanding the different literary genres of Scripture and some exegetical and hermeneutical principles to use for each genre.

[5] Posted by Karen B. on 7-19-2012 at 10:17 AM · [top]

Matt’s post reminded me that I’d meant to post a prayer at Lent & Beyond that I saw the other day at Trevin Wax’s blog Kingdom People.  It’s a prayer to know the riches of God’s Word.

I’ve just now posted it at L&B. 
http://anglicanprayer.wordpress.com/2012/07/19/a-prayer-to-know-the-riches-of-the-word-of-god/

[6] Posted by Karen B. on 7-19-2012 at 10:37 AM · [top]

Now you’ve done it Matt.  If Episcopalians read through the Bible, they will know more about the Bible than most of the priests and bishops.

[7] Posted by observer145 on 7-19-2012 at 01:42 PM · [top]

Matt, the schedule you give is one I have not tried, and it is one that I think I shall have to try.  After all, any method that gets a person into the habit of reading the Bible daily and reading it all in less than a year or two will be good.

Lately, I have been doing something like what Karen B is doing, delving more deeply into a few books.  With me it has been in Ezekiel, John, and Romans.  However, I am about to go back to something that the entire Reformed Episcopal Church took up a few years ago, which was the program to read the entire Bible in 90 days.  This was done in a special edition of the NIV that had almost no comments or cross references in it.  It turns out that all a person has to do is read 12 pages a day, which takes about 20 minutes.  What this does is to give the reader an overview of the entire Bible that cannot be gotten in schedules that take a year or more. 

Now, I don’t own stock in Zondervan, but they publish this special edition of the NIV and also materials for a class that include a DVD with commentary on a week’s worth of readings.  Commentary on the OT is by John Walton and Jack Modesett, and on the NT by Mark Strauss.  Bishop Ray Sutton at the Church of the Holy Communion in Dallas runs this class at least once a year and has had people repeat it.  I did it once for Trinity Anglican Church in Pagosa Springs, Colorado and was very pleased at the effect it had.  Leading that class taught me a lot a well.

Reading the entire Bible in a short time gives a person a view of redemptive history that cannot be gotten in ay other way.  I think everyone should try it at least once.

[8] Posted by Mathematicus on 7-19-2012 at 02:55 PM · [top]

I would recommend changing translations after reading the Bible through a couple of times.

As for me, I am current slogging through Matthew Henry’s Unabridged Commentary.  I suspect it will take 4-5 years to get through it, but it is rich with comments and insight.  And available on Kindle for a whopping $5.

[9] Posted by B. Hunter on 7-19-2012 at 03:15 PM · [top]

Thanks Matt, great idea.

[10] Posted by MichaelA on 7-19-2012 at 10:40 PM · [top]

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