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Responding to Bishop NT Wright part 1: Mystifying Vitriol

Tuesday, July 8, 2008 • 7:05 am

Have any of the leaders present at GAFCON suggested that the Jerusalem Declaration is above or beyond criticism. Never. Criticism is and has always been expected. What is unexpected is the level of irrational vitriol directed toward GAFCON from those, especially among the largely collaborationist “open evangelical” faction, who when faced with the advance of soul destroying heresy are able to gin up far more indignation toward those who defend orthodoxy than toward those who seek its overthrow.
Though a brilliant New Testament scholar, it has been difficult to read anything Bishop Tom Wright has written about the crisis in Anglicanism without being struck by the bitterness, scorn, condescension, and misrepresentation bordering on false witness with which he describes those evangelicals and Anglo-catholics who no longer place their trust in Canterbury or the “Covenant Process”

His latest piece published on Fulcrum's website is no exception. In his opening paragraph, intended, apparently, to express a certain level of sympathy for his GAFCON “friends” soon gives way to biting sarcasm:
“There were many people, including many friends of mine, who found the whole GAFCON experience deeply moving – as of course they should, since worshipping[sp] and praying in Jerusalem is always likely to be a wonderful Christian experience, as I know from many such visits myself. I do not, though, suppose that when I have been on such visits everything I then think or write is automatically dictated by the Holy Spirit.”

Did anyone at GAFCON ever express anything of the sort? Of course not. Have any of the leaders present at GAFCON suggested that the Jerusalem Declaration is above or beyond criticism. Never. Criticism is and has always been expected.

What is unexpected is the level of irrational vitriol directed toward GAFCON from those, especially among the largely collaborationist “open evangelical” faction, who when faced with the advance of soul destroying heresy are able to gin up far more indignation toward those who defend orthodoxy than toward those who seek its overthrow.

Bishop Wright goes on to note that he is particularly disturbed over the implications of GAFCON within the Church of England:
“Having written my initial response, I then received reports, late on Tuesday July 1 and through parts of Wednesday July 2, of the meeting of GAFCON leaders with several hundred English clergy at All Souls, Langham Place on the July 1. Frankly, I was quite disturbed, as were various others who had actually been there. I checked websites to see as far as I could precisely what had been said, and discussed the meeting with some who were there during the day and some who were there during the evening including the question time. It is as a result of that that I became convinced that some more clearly negative comments were necessary as well. I stress that this is in no way to say ‘so America doesn’t need help’ or ‘so the African leaders are completely mistaken’. It is to say, rather, that the GAFCON proposals are not only not needed in England but are positively harmful and indeed offensive.”

I do not know why he takes offense. The Jerusalem Declaration was clear in expressing support for interventions only in those places where bishops with jurisdiction presume to depart from orthodox Christianity. Once a bishop, or any ordained leader, presumes to contradict or overturn apostolic teaching, he is anathema, his authority is null and void.

So long as bishops in the Church of England remain faithful to apostolic doctrine and so long as those bishops who do not come under discipline and those parishes under the authority of heretic bishops are given refuge and succor by the wider church, then there need be no fear of intervention.

But when a bishop turns against Christ and through his false teaching begins to lead souls toward damnation, which is the terrible consequence of heresy, one would expect orthodox bishops, like Bishop Wright, would themselves be concerned to provide aid or, if they lack the courage themselves, to at the very least cheer along those who are willing to do so--unless of course they are more concerned with keeping polity lines tidy than saving souls from hell.

And if that is the case, then while the said “orthodox” bishop might have his polity worked out with admirable precision, his priorities are contemptible. While wolves ravage his flock, this particular shepherd is most concerned to bar rescuing shepherds from the fold.

But again if England is as Bishop Wright seems to suggest a bastion of orthodoxy, then there is no need to bar the way.
'AS FAR AS ENGLAND IS CONCERNED, it is damaging, arrogant and irrelevant for GAFCON leaders to say, as they are now doing, ‘choose you this day whom you will serve’, with the implication that there are now only two parties in the church, the orthodox and the liberals, and that to refuse to sign up to GAFCON is to decide for the liberals. Things are just not like that. Certainly not here in England.”

Bishop Wright comes very close to bearing false witness here. He is certainly misrepresenting GAFCON. The Jerusalem Declaration and the GAFCON Statement recognize the obvious presence of heretics within the Anglican Communion. Neither document suggests that those who do not join GAFCON are heretics. Such a charge is no where to be found. Bishop Wright is either dishonest, which I doubt, or ignorant of the documents he presumes to critique, which is far more likely, if he thinks otherwise.

There is, as I have written, a clear challenge to the Cantaur-centric structure of the Communion in the GAFCON documents, but this challenge does not carry an anathema for those who decide against the Jerusalem Declaration.
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Comments:

Over time we will see whether bishops, priests and laity choose schism over heresy or heresy over schism. Bishop Wright is clearly leaning in one direction.

Bad theology can be contagious. Get inoculated!

[1] Posted by Matthew A (formerly mousestalker) on 07-08-2008 at 06:28 AM • top

Now ... do you have a purple shirt?  cool hmm

I think this is a fair article, as one who has a greater authority. I am very uncomfortable with the anti-Cantaur-centric view point, but I also think it’s in error to follow one who is leading to destruction, there need to be something greater than the office, which if the office does not respect, then there needs to be provision to not submit to error.

I’m in awe by +NT’s strong reacting because of how little is actually new in the Jerusalem Declaration, in the US yes, but not under the CoE. “Word of God” added onto the understanding of Article 6, then defining sexuality JD #8, reclaiming care for the creation and social justice as an orthodox duty in JD #10. I can only guess that JD #11 & #12 threaten him in some way (which is sad).

[2] Posted by Hosea6:6 on 07-08-2008 at 06:41 AM • top

Wright seems to have chosen Structure over Scripture.

[3] Posted by Floridian on 07-08-2008 at 06:50 AM • top

Wright seems to be giving the strong impression that, in his view, any solution that is not Made in England, is no good.

[4] Posted by David Jenkins on 07-08-2008 at 06:55 AM • top

the implication that there are now only two parties in the church, the orthodox and the liberals

No, bishop, there are three: You forgot the Laodiceans.

[5] Posted by Greg Griffith on 07-08-2008 at 06:55 AM • top

I find it ironic that a few days after +Wright writes that GAFCon principles are not wanted/needed in England. Then only a few days later, the very pressing need for alternative oversight arises. Anglo-catholicism might disappear from the island-home with a single vote.

The liberals defeated super-bishops. So what is needed are super-primates to provide alternative oversight. (And I think that ++Venables is pretty super!)

[6] Posted by robroy on 07-08-2008 at 06:59 AM • top

Given a quick, surface impression, and I don’t want to make myself +Wright’s judge, it looks to me like +Wright is doing a bit of scapegoating.  Just as we heard angry denunciation from TEC when any consequences of their misbegotten actions with Robinson became real, now we hear +Wright bemoaning the consequences of actions for which he is himself along with his fellows, responsible.
Apparently, the belief that one can, as a bishop especially, just get along with all sides, do one’s academic “thing” as if there were no political or ethical consequences, is affecting the minds of quite a few bishops.  Spong has no such delusion but then he’s no academic.  He knows he’s a politician, a kind of inverse Ann Coulter.  +Wright and +Williams are both dear to me from their writing.  I spent a week at a conference once with +Williams listening to the obscure way his brain works (OK, since I liked it and it made sense to me so obviously my brain is obscure if not particularly powerful).  I like the man.  I have many friends who speak to +Wright’s scholarship.  Yet, it is not enough to be likeable “Oxford Don types”.  They aren’t C.S. Lewis.  Lewis had the foresight to write an essay called “Priestesses” many years ago.  It is unfortunate that England did not remember their latest Anglican Divine when they made their vote on woman priests ... and now on woman bishops.  By the logic of their choice, they have made inclusion a principle for their clergy.  By law, there will be nothing to keep the vainglorious Robinsons and Spongs and Schoris and Barbara Harris’s ... predatory heretics by orthodox lights ... from the apostolic office to the unmaking of the church in that place.  The CofE is fully lost now, as is TEC.  +Wright would do better to deal with that reality, a tide which he was inadequate to stem, than to rail at the consequences of his actions.  What is it with bishops that learn the physics of action and reaction from Bugs Bunny cartoons?

[7] Posted by monologistos on 07-08-2008 at 07:12 AM • top

Robroy, ++Venerables would make a good +++ if they don’t wash their hands of the “northern cone” and establish a communion under the Southern Cross.

[8] Posted by monologistos on 07-08-2008 at 07:17 AM • top

What is it with bishops that learn the physics of action and reaction from Bugs Bunny cartoons?

Monologistos, I have this image of Tom Wright dashing off the edge of a mesa and hanging in the air just long enough to realize what he’s done before falling into the abyss.  How very apt.

Now where is my Acme Instant Water? (Just add water and stir.)

Cheers,

Phil Hobbs

[9] Posted by CryptoCatholic on 07-08-2008 at 07:25 AM • top

I wish I could smile about it, Phil.  I hope I’m not simply railing.  And yes, it would be nice to have something to say besides sharing grief at the state of things.

[10] Posted by monologistos on 07-08-2008 at 07:30 AM • top


.  .  .  everything I then think or write is automatically dictated by the Holy Spirit.

Bishop Wright, you’re accusing the wrong crowd here.  It’s only the General Convention Church that believes that it’s an automatic Holy Spirit “new thing” when they have the votes.

[11] Posted by hanks on 07-08-2008 at 07:48 AM • top

OK, could somebody help me understand something here?  I problem don’t understand either the Jerusalem Declaration OR NT Wright’s criticism of it, but as I get it, he’s saying basically that

1.  the JD says that if a diocese is judged to be “heretical” (presumably by GAFCON?) then GAFCON reserves the right to provide extra-diocesan support, including oversight by outside bishops.

2.  He is freaked out by this because his analysis of this is that GAFCON could come along and judge any diocese in England to be “heretical” and start, effectively, undermining it. 

Am I incorrect in thinking that he is saying this and, if I’m not incorrect, what would be GAFCON’s response?

[12] Posted by Catholic Mom on 07-08-2008 at 08:24 AM • top

getting back to the title, yes it really is mystifying, Matt.

[13] Posted by tdunbar on 07-08-2008 at 08:26 AM • top

There’s a tongue twister in that - Misguided Minister Madly Mystifies Matt.

Or you could of Titled this piece:  When two Wrong Writings still don’t make Wright Right.

[14] Posted by Eclipse on 07-08-2008 at 08:41 AM • top

Catholic Mom,

The Jerusalem Declaration says:

11 -  We are committed to the unity of all those who know and love Christ and to building authentic ecumenical relationships. We recognise the orders and jurisdiction of those Anglicans who uphold orthodox faith and practice, and we encourage them to join us in this declaration.

and

13 - We reject the authority of those churches and leaders who have denied the orthodox faith in word or deed. We pray for them and call on them to repent and return to the Lord.

(I messed up in my #‘s above)

The other stuff basically reiterates what is the Anglican understanding of the Faith recieved, most of which +NT is already under as a bishop in CoE. However, it does preempt his work with the ABC on the Anglican Convent by producing one and including theme powerful enough the TEO could not sign on (unlike what we’ve seen from the Covent group). Thus GAFCON made a challenge in who is in and who is out and not this long awaited Covent (actually GAFCON added very little but put in writing things understood, even if unstated a hundred years ago).

Yes, there are diocese in UK that would not meet the GAFCON standard, though +NT certainly would. So in a choice between these groups, it seems +NT would rather side with those who could not in conscience sign on than those who have, though he +NT seems to hold an orthodox believes. I don’t think +NT likes anyone could use a standard to CoE, though it was the standard CoE once held and adhered.

[15] Posted by Hosea6:6 on 07-08-2008 at 08:49 AM • top

Catholic Mom at # 12.  I believe that your reading of N.T. Wright’s statement is correct.  Yes, GAFCON’s (primatial council) will decide if and when a diocesan bishop is heretical and, if so,  offer its relief.  Yes, N.T. Wright is not happy about this provision for England; it seems he might feel differently for the US and Canada, but he is concerned that GAFCON’s primatial oversight is, in fact, a blanket global offer.  Given that he may see himself as, at least a competent interpreter of scripture than as the GAFCON primates, he is questioning their authority to do in England what they have done in North America.  If there is any other way of reading the Jerusalem Declaration, I would be interested in hearing it.

[16] Posted by EmilyH on 07-08-2008 at 08:58 AM • top

Oh, my!  NT Wright rightly grasps that there are standards of orthodoxy and that some mean to live by them and require living by them.  How very unCoE-ish.  Why, it’s practically Pauline!  (But I thought they approved female bishops?!  Ba-da-boom!)

[17] Posted by dwstroudmd on 07-08-2008 at 09:10 AM • top

Thanks for clarifying for us, EmilyH, that what it comes down to is Wright’s personal pride and arrogance.  I think that’s exactly the point that others were trying to make.

[18] Posted by HeartAfire on 07-08-2008 at 09:15 AM • top

I posted this on another thread, but it also seems appropriate here.  I should stipulate, for sake of honesty, that I have had an ongoing correspondance with Bishop Wright for some time, and think of him as a very gracious person and he has taken time to provide advice, humor and pastoral support to me personally in my little part of the midwest USA.  I do not agree with him over his interpretation of the Jerusalem statement, but I can see why he holds his point of view.  There is much happening in England that is not generally known or discussed in the US, and I think we have to make some allowances for that.  From my other entry:

If you read the entirety of his latest, +Wright laments that the letters turned into phone calls, and I think tacitly acknowledges disappointment both over the Lambeth invitations (saying something to the effect that he and the other drafters of the Windsor report were also under the impression that unless bishops very clearly complied with the report, they would not be invited) and the lack of a clear obligation on the part of participants to abide by Windsor and other Communion practices.
+Wright’s main complaint with the Gafcon statement is that it is being used by some self styled Evangelicals in England (who are, perhaps, what we would describe as Puritans) who have been planting churches in England and essentially raiding orthodox Anglican Evangelical parishes.  These people he links to ++Jensen, although I can’t say that I have any personal knowledge of that other than his report.  At any rate, what these folks are doing is essentially (from Wright’s point of view, although the comparison is mine, and not his) like what Bonnie Anderson is doing in Fort Worth and Pittsburgh- setting up congregations without diocesan permission, with the expressed intent of opposing the local bishop and sapping the strength of congregations.
Unfortunately, this has led those who we might deem as “moderates” to paint all orthodox or traditionalists with the same brush, and see them as ports for invaders- although in this case, the invaders are mostly home grown English clergy.  +Wright’s interpretation is that Gafcon opens the floodgates for this sort of activity.  He may be many things, but he is no heretic.  However, some of the “uber-orthodox” (here I am talking about the “no stained glass, no vestments, no bishop types) are using the Jerusalem Declaration as a permit to declare open season on any CoE diocese they choose.  Or at least, that is how some of the rhetoric is reading. It is very clear to me, at least, that this sort of activity is neither envisioned nor sanctioned by the Declaration.  But if your information is being filtered through the English media, Lord only knows what you might think.
It is clear that ++Cantaur and ++York and +Dunelm all thought the vote on women bishops was going to turn out another way- with firm protections for Anglo Catholic doctrine.  They thought they had control over the situation.  The mistake is the same one they have made consistently- the presumption that the Word of God and Christian charity are the driving forces in a modern church synod.  They have discovered that in reality, the driver is power politics.  They were run over by a steam roller yesterday.  Let us pray for +Rowan and +John and +Tom in this hour, as we also pray for our Anglo Catholic brothers and sisters in England.

[19] Posted by tjmcmahon on 07-08-2008 at 09:36 AM • top

You are all tired . . .

[20] Posted by TX Ranger on 07-08-2008 at 09:37 AM • top

I think that N.T. Wright has some valid points here.  I do think he is concerned and put off by the suggestion that a “self-selected” structure will presume to determine who is and who is not orthodox.  I can see that Wright has valid criticisms of that.

Where I think Wright has gone off his rocker is the level of contempt and vitriol he spews at GAFCONGAFCON came about only after Rowan Williams (Wright’s apparent idol) repeatedly dropped the ball/undermined Communion discipline.  Yet Wright keeps on adjusting and readjusting his commentary to praise Rowan Williams’ leadership.

I think that Wright would be much more fair and much more realistic if he would say something along the lines of “Well, yes Rowan Williams has been a real disappointment in how he has undermined Communion discipline.  I see that there is a large block of the Communion which would like to see some form of Communion discipline actually implemented rather then just discussed and then subsequently undermined.  I understand what led to GAFCON.  Unfortunately, I think that there are some serious flaws in the GAFCON declaration, and here they are…”

[21] Posted by jamesw on 07-08-2008 at 09:37 AM • top

Where I think Wright has gone off his rocker is the level of contempt and vitriol he spews at GAFCON.

This is how it seems to me, too. I would have expected him to call attention to points about GAFCON that troubled him - and I would respect that- but not to be so overtly hostile and ungracious.

[22] Posted by oscewicee on 07-08-2008 at 09:49 AM • top

“misrepresentation bordering on false witness” . . . “contemptible”

Exactly, Fr. Matt.  Your words are apt and true.  Their subject has richly deserved them.

[23] Posted by Paula on 07-08-2008 at 09:51 AM • top

I don’t see any reason lay ministries should be restricted to either gender.  If the diaconate is, at root, a lay ministry and ordination to it not the same in kind as ordination to the priesthood, women should be permitted.  If it is the same in kind, then it they shouldn’t be.  It’s not an argument from historical precedent per se (e.g. there were women deacons in the early church) but an extension of a theology.  Holy orders, which is to say the role of priest and by implication bishop, are reserved to men but among lay people, there should be no distinctions.  To suggest otherwise plays into the caricature that the issue here is misogyny and not holy orders. 

The question, then, is where the diaconate stands in relationship to holy orders.  Answer that and you’ve got your answer about female deacons.

I point this out because I don’t think comments like “women shouldn’t have any sacramental function” are specific enough.  How about lay eucharistic ministers?  Not a sacramental function to my mind but to others, maybe so.  And yet, by definition it is a lay ministry and should, I think, be open to men and women equally.

[24] Posted by AnnieV on 07-08-2008 at 10:54 AM • top

Sounds to me like NTW is running the job as next ABC.  Sort of like being the new captain of the Titanic.  IMHO

[25] Posted by PROPHET MICAIAH on 07-08-2008 at 12:31 PM • top

Oh, how they squeal when their ox is gored.

[26] Posted by oikoshi on 07-08-2008 at 03:30 PM • top

Bishop Wright does not say what the “14 points” are or whether he disagrees with them, so I don’t know if that is what angers him about GAFCON. I wonder if charges of colonialism and doubts about Canterbury have hit a nerve.
GAFCON may not be as much a challenge to Canterbury as it should be an incentive for the Archbishop of Canterbury to defend the Faith. Anglicans around the world have looked to Canterbury, not because it is British, but because Canterbury has proclaimed the Christian Faith as handed down through Scripture; this has been the strength of the Anglican Communion and it also was the strength of the British empire so some nationalism enters into this discussion.
Bishop Wright’s initial reaction may be anger but I hope that he will put aside his anger and cooperate with all Anglicans, including those in GAFCON, who could be his friends, and join in proclaiming the Gospel of Christ as handed down to us through Scripture.

[27] Posted by Betty See on 07-08-2008 at 07:32 PM • top

oikoshi, post 26,
No ones ox is being gored.

[28] Posted by Betty See on 07-08-2008 at 07:35 PM • top

Matt, I think you are reading Wright with a (too) critical eye.  But before we waste energy on the GAFCON-Wright slugfest, let me suggest another topic.  I wait to see how Wright responds to the recent Synod.  From what I gather, he viewed firsthand what many of us have experienced over the past six years—the mean-spirited rush of the majority to pass their agenda without regard to the fall-out (i.e., the failure to do so in a Christian manner of charity and humility).  He has argued that we should all cool down and approach this as adults (which I second) but he just witnesses what happens when the majority says, “shove off!”  It is my hope that this experience may soften the tone of his comments on GAFCON (though I still think his overall points are valid).  What do you think?

[29] Posted by Widening Gyre on 07-09-2008 at 07:14 AM • top

Hey Widening Gyre, can you tell me how the overall point of Wright’s that Gafcon says that those who do not sign on to Gafcon are unorthodox is valid, when Gafcon made no indication whatsoever that all those who did not sign on to Gafcon are unorthodox?

Please explain.

[30] Posted by Sarah on 07-09-2008 at 07:24 AM • top

There is no way that +N. T. Wright can make up for what he has done; it is done.  If it is all right to be a liar and an opportunist and to allow a new Christian organization to be launched with an undeserved bad reputation—then by all means, he is a great example.  I wonder if he will ever even realize the enormity of his self-serving stance. And even if he does realize, that will not undo them.

[31] Posted by Paula on 07-09-2008 at 09:12 AM • top

Sarah, be glad to help except to do so would assume (1) that I speak for N.T. Wright and more importantly, (2) that I’ve read the Jerusalem Statement.  I prefer to interpret important church documents by reading the newspaper articles about said documents. 

Actually, Sarah, you ask a good question and I’ll try to respond later.

[32] Posted by Widening Gyre on 07-09-2008 at 12:37 PM • top

WG, I have always paid particular heed to your posts.  But do I understand you to say that you agree with Bp. Wright’s savaging of Gafcon—“his overall points are valid,” you say—when you haven’t even read the Jerusalem Statement?  Perhaps I have misunderstood the comments above; probably you were joking.  But to expect that the Bishop can undo his action, and that all will be well, is like saying that some powerful militant forces, having trampled on some budding Christian church, were—hey, really nice guys—and they might even be sorry tomorrow.  I say all this as one with questions and concerns about Gafcon, but I am incensed, frankly, with the constant repetition of the untrue “talking points” from its opponents.  One of the worst purveyors of these—arguably, the worst—is Bp. Wright.

[33] Posted by Paula on 07-09-2008 at 02:13 PM • top

Sarah,

Perhaps Wright’s objection (if it is as you describe) stems in part from comments such as this—“We urge the Primates’ Council to authenticate and recognize confessing Anglican jurisdictions, clergy and congregations…”  At first blush, this “authentication” could apply to those parts of the Anglican realm (not Communinion) that have previously stepped away from the Anglican Communion but have not yet been recognized as valid expressions of Anglicanism (see your post about Bishop Rogers, etc.)  A more suspicious reading of this statement would be that the Primates’ Council (which impliedly is set up as the valid defender of orthodoxy) alone decides whether you are orthodox or not by whether you “confess” the GAFCON faith (which I guess would be the 14 points).  By the way, weren’t you surprised that the 14 points really didn’t hit home on the Christus Victor aspect of Christ? I would have thought they would have wanted to stress a more “muscular” Christ, if you will.

[34] Posted by Widening Gyre on 07-09-2008 at 02:44 PM • top

Widening Gyre,
This is a serious discussion and according to your Post # 32 you have not read the GAFCON Jerusalem Statement.

be glad to help except to do so would assume (1) that I speak for N.T. Wright and more importantly, (2) that I’ve read the Jerusalem Statement.  I prefer to interpret important church documents by reading the newspaper articles about said documents

This is an incredible admission of ignorance of the subject you presume to discuss and your shortcut of reading “newspaper articles” in preference to the real documents makes me wonder if you are part of the paparazzi.

[35] Posted by Betty See on 07-09-2008 at 08:53 PM • top

Betty See see post #34.  Me, paparazzi? Now who is trying to be funny around here?  Don’t you know humor is not appreciated here at Stand Firm…

[36] Posted by Widening Gyre on 07-10-2008 at 06:40 AM • top

Paula,

I didn’t mean to ignore your post.  Thanks for the kind words and yes, I was trying (unsuccessfully it seems) to be funny.  Deep down in my heart, I know I’m funny.  If I could only figure out that crazy smily thingy…

As for the topic at hand, see also my response to Sarah.  Peace.

[37] Posted by Widening Gyre on 07-10-2008 at 06:48 AM • top

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