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Sarah on Why Some are Unable to Care about the Covenant

Saturday, July 19, 2008 • 8:07 am

This is perhaps one of the best responses to the Covenant I have yet read. That it was composed and published on the comment threads at T19 is telling. I agree with Sarah 100%. The Covenant, without Communion discipline, is worthless. Facts have been established on the ground and must be dealt with. Short of that it is difficult if not impossible to take Covenant structures seriously. If erected without first putting an end to same-sex blessings and the consecration of non-celibate homosexual ministers they will serve as a sort of defacto approval of TEC’s and Canada’s status quo


from here

optimus prime, I’ve been struggling with your responses on this thread.

You begin by stating that the Covenant Agreement’s purpose is not to fix or address the current issues confronting the Anglican Communion—and we’ve certainly had that pounded into our heads over the past two years.

In fact, nothing at all is supposed to fix or address the current issues confronting the Anglican Communion—we are all supposed to live with the new facts on the ground and continue in conversation as a church.  I see that.  Same sex blessings and various other actions of TEC and Canada are in a period of reception, and if we all keep meeting and conversing, we’ll be living into the tension of the way church is.

But then, later on, after you’ve stated again that the Covenant is not supposed to be dealing with current issues—and I understand that and have almost from the beginning of the process—you make a plea for all of us to value the Covenant and work with the Covenant and critique the Covenant and offer constructive proposals for amendments of the Covenant.

And I just can’t understand why or how any thinking conservative Anglican is supposed to do that.

Why is the Covenant important?  To me—as I look both at the past five years of tortuous process that we have all been engaged in and the long stretch of future ahead of us in the coming decades and centuries of human existence, I can see nothing at all that the Covenant will accomplish, other than sit there.  I have tried to wrap my mind around the Covenant and look at it from all angles as to what the Covenant might accomplish, and I can’t see it.  It may be that I am too American for it—that it is wrong of me to think that the Covenant should actually accomplish something rather than simply “be.” I have often been told that I think too much about doing and not simply being, and so perhaps the Covenant’s worth is in its being or existence.

I’ll give you a personal example that is not connected with church that articulates my confusion and frustration.  It’s as if we’ve all been plunged into the desert with no survival tools, or we’re in the aftermath of a trainwreck, or we’re in a burning building or [insert any crisis here], and a small child approaches me with a leaf.

The child holds out the leaf for my examination, my critique, my impressions . . . but I am focused on other matters.

I am instructed by another adult earnestly that children are important—Jesus loved and valued children—and I try to redirect my attention back to the child and the leaf.  But it’s hard—the flames are roaring, the lions approach, the train is creaking, etc, etc, etc,—and I cannot concentrate on the leaf.

I am told earnestly by the adult that God made the leaf.  Leaves are valuable—they serve incredibly useful purposes in nature and offer shelter, shade, even water.  And I agree.  And I struggle to examine the leaf and comment on the leaf and offer constructive proposals for amendments of the leaf—but the flames, the metal grinding, the roars, etc, etc, etc, are really getting into my consciousness at this point and, while I am conscious of my failure to appropriately value the leaf and child—as I often fail—I cannot look at the leaf any longer.

For the purposes of this situation—the train wreck, the blazing building, the desert survival—the leaf is not merely to the periphery of my interest or focus, it is actually of non-importance.  It solves nothing, does nothing for the future, it merely sits there, looking green and lovely.

I know that many Christians are able to jump in here and instruct me about the spiritual significances of leaves and I’m sorry that I’m so unspiritual as to not see how deeply and abstractly important the Covenant is, but I simply cannot see it.

In charity to those who view the Covenant as vital and meaningful, I can only assume that we are living in different realities.  Where I hear lions roaring, the Covenanters are hearing the barkings of a toy poodle within a fence.  Where I hear the train groaning and creaking as it prepares to slide further down the embankment, the Covenanters hear a house settling comfortably on its foundations in the night.  Where I feel the heat and crackle of flames drawing near, they feel the heat of a tea kettle just finishing up some steaming Earl Gray.  Those are the circumstances, I suppose, that enable the Covenanters to be able to take the leaf, explore the leaf, discuss the leaf, and admire the leaf.

I’m not going to try any more to convince others that we are in dire circumstances in the Communion.  I recognize now that if people don’t, then they don’t, and there’s nothing really that I can do about that.

And so in one sense, I have sympathy for those who are able to sit down with the Covenant and offer constructive proposals for amendments of the Covenant.  In their world, it’s an important document and meaningful to them and it must be frustrating to hear others get the purpose of the Covenant wrong, or otherwise blanketly critique it without offering detailed possibilities for improvement of it.  I hear people instructing others to “critique the Covenant” or offer amendments and ideas for improvement—in fact there were several outraged cries from various conservatives in the Communion that Gafcon had not “mentioned” or “responded to” the Covenant.

But you see what happens when people “respond to the Covenant” or “mention” the Covenant who don’t actually see what the Covenant’s worth is???  They produce the Response of GAFCON—and then you tell them that their response or mention is not good enough, that they did not offer constructive proposals for amendment.

But that’s what happens when someone like me or someone else responds to the Covenant when we cannot wrap our minds around its value or meaning or import.  The response is pointless and meaningless.

Its as if I am asked to respond to the leaf in the midst of the crisis.  The very most that I can manage is—through gritted teeth—“thank you, sweetie, that’s so lovely—are you giving it to me, thank you, I’ll put it safe right here in my pocket.” In other words—no real response at all, because I am who I am, in the situation in which I find myself, experiencing the reality that I am experiencing, and with the ignorant, or non-appreciative mind that I have.

The seven Primates whose names are attached to the document are not dolts, and I expect that they are Christians.  But they simply do not see what you are seeing enough to be capable of responding in the way that you wish.

I can’t offer anything constructive to your comments, optimus prime.  I hear the frustration in your comments, and I have no answers.  I know that you’re sincere, and I have seen from your past comments that you must be a traditional Anglican in theology.
I am dumbfounded by our differences, then, on this issue of the Covenant.  I recognize that we have much in common—but I simply cannot see what you are seeing in the Covenant.


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Comments:

The leaf analogy is brilliantly conceived of. As I read it, I was led to the image of a dog or a cat carefully going out and killing a bird or a mouse, bringing it inside, and laying it carefully and lovingly on your best pillow, as an act of love. Problem is, the rat is dead (or mouse, or bird), never to be resurrected. So there it is, on your best pillow, stinking up the whole house. You can thank the dog, or you can scream, but then you have to bury the rat, because its useless.

[1] Posted by Anne Kennedy on 07-19-2008 at 07:32 AM • top

Anne, your analogy is a bit more blunt than Sarah’s, but I agree with you both.  In Sarah’s case, she needs to put the leaf safely in her pocket, then grab the child and run like crazy to avoid the flames!

Faith first!  Then practice, with generosity towards those who share the common faith and heritage.  THEN we can begin to talk about a covenant.  But you know what?  If we get faith under control, and make allowances in Christian charity over practice, we may not even need a covenant.

[2] Posted by Katherine on 07-19-2008 at 07:52 AM • top

The only covenant that would be at all helpful would be a covenant that is entirely orthodox, deals decisively with the elephant in the room, can be quickly implemented, and has inflexible consequences for those who do not sign on.  Period.  Anything less than that is simply part of the problem that got us here in the first place.

The covenant as currently being implemented seems intentionally designed to subvert the notion of covenant as it was originally requested by the Windsor Report.  As the Windsor Report became the never-ending “Windsor Process,” so the new Covenant will be a never-ending, intentionally ambiguous “Covenant Process,” with no consequences whatsoever for those who do or do not sign on, and no discipline for those who claim to sign on and then go about their merry way disregarding what they had committed themselves to. 

As the stacked Joint Standing Committee (with KJS as a member) assured us all that TEC really had met the conditions of the Windsor Report at the HOB meeting in New Orleans, so, no doubt, a similar Covenant Committee will give us similar reassurances.  This non-response to the Covenant will take at least as long to implement as the non-response to the Windsor Report has taken, and be just as non-consequential.

Despite loud protests at any restrictions of their freedom, TEC may well sign on to a toothless covenant in hopes of providing legal cover in future lawsuits.

[3] Posted by William Witt on 07-19-2008 at 07:55 AM • top

The analogy that came to my mind was Three-Card Monte. While I was trying to keep my eye on the Queen of Spades, someone picked my pocket and stole my wallet. The scam is the covenant, the wallet is my church.

[4] Posted by Bill McGovern on 07-19-2008 at 07:58 AM • top

The problem with the Covenant is that it presumes two can and should be unequally yoked.  But what fellowship does light have with darkness?  There is no point to developing a covenant unless there is a prior existing unity of faith.  That is what is missing, and these conflicts over drafts only serve to illustrate it. The concepts that conservatives seek to include are by no coincidence whatsoever the exact concepts that liberals want to delete.

In the end, the proposed covenant is just one more venue for the ongoing struggle between liberals and conservatives over the definition of Christianity. Is it defined relationally, or doctrinally?  Both sides are seeking to build their own definition into the covenant, and keep the opposing definition out.  That is why the Covenant can’t solve the problem.  The Covenant isn’t neutral ground.  It yet one more contested battlefield.  One side must win, and the other must lose.

carl

[5] Posted by carl on 07-19-2008 at 08:05 AM • top

It seems that both the covenant conservatives and covenant liberals believe that with time and discussion, the other side will ultimately come to the logical conclusion that my side is right.  People are intelligent and rational after all.  What they fail to understand is that time, debate, and other human forms of politics cannot resolve what is a spiritual problem.  “The god of this age has blinded the minds of unbelievers so that they cannot see the gospel ...”  The only way to correctly deal with a problem of spiritual church governance is to obey.  As long as the AC substitutes human wisdom in conflict resolution for Biblical spiritual discipline, it will find itself being coopted by sinful human culture rather than being the light that its founders intended.

[6] Posted by BillK on 07-19-2008 at 08:13 AM • top

you make a plea for all of us to value the Covenant and work with the Covenant and critique the Covenant and offer constructive proposals for amendments of the Covenant.

And I just can’t understand why or how any thinking conservative Anglican is supposed to do that.

On the contrary, I think she understands quite well, evidenced as follows.  Sarah wrote a 1,244-word comment that mentions the Covenant 25 times. I submit that she has “valued” the Covenant enough to expend precious time on Earth and 1,244 words on the Covenant rather than on something else more valuable (e.g., tennis).  I also submit that she has “worked with” the Covenant enough to manufacture cogent notions about it that have now been articulated to a massive global audience.  Furthermore, she has “critiqued” the Covenant through the Parable of the Leaf (leaf/leaves wordcount: 18).  True, she has not offered “constructive proposals” for amending the Covenant.  Three out of four ain’t bad.

As for me, I have not read the Covenant, choosing instead to touch not the unclean thing.

[7] Posted by Chazaq on 07-19-2008 at 08:14 AM • top

In my parish, we use the 1962 version of the Canadian BCP at the 8 am every Sunday (it’s a slightly modified version of the English 1662).  Every time I preside at the service I am struck by how infused by orthodoxy it is, and how impossible it is for me, as the presider, to get away with fudging.

Right before I preach, I lead the congregation in saying “I believe in one God, the Father Almighty…  and in one Lord, Jesus Christ…”.  At the prayer of consecration I say that on the cross Jesus Christ made “by his one oblation of himself once offered, a full, perfect, and sufficient sacrifice, oblation and satisfaction for the sins of the whole world…”.  These are just a few examples, but they illustrate something important.  I can’t get away from orthodoxy, and in particular a recognition of the substitutionary nature of the atonement, every time I preside.

Yet, how many generations of parishioners have sat through sermons and teaching that effectively denies the very things the presider says he believes in the liturgy.  Our new prayer book is lacking in many ways, but it still is ostensibly orthodox.  Despite an orthodox (in varying degrees) liturgy and orthodox formularies, neither actually put a check on the theology being preached and acted out daily in the parish.  Nor, sadly, at the episcopal level.  There is a disconnect between the words on the one hand, and the beliefs and practises of our church on the other.

I have a lot to criticize about the current version of the covenant, for a lot of the reasons Dr. Witt mentions in #3.  However, I think the idea behind the covenant is valid.  A confessional statement isn’t enough in a world where words are reinterpreted as we see fit.  We need a covenant that not only states our beliefs in solid orthodox terms, but which recognizes the humility and submission required to remain in an orthodox Church.

Words can’t just mean what I take them to mean.  My personal interpretations, and the idiosyncratic interpretations of a province, need to be shaped in submission to the wider communion.  A covenant should attempt to recognize the necessity of this submission and thus needs to have a strong relational component.

For that to work, though, requires a trust that doesn’t exist now.  As the GAFCON statements remind us, the communion was torn on the deepest level by TEC’s actions.  Until that is dealt with, a covenant will be pointless.

Stephen+

[8] Posted by SHSilverthorne+ on 07-19-2008 at 09:03 AM • top

“A confessional statement isn’t enough in a world where words are reinterpreted as we see fit.”

No one suggests otherwise…which is why the GAFCON primates established the Primates Council.

The Covenant by contrast has NO doctrinal foundations or proscriptions and a very weak adjudicatory system

[9] Posted by Matt Kennedy on 07-19-2008 at 09:07 AM • top

The problem is not the lack of a covenant or the lack of a fifth “instrument of unity.”  The problem is the lack of faith.

[10] Posted by Katherine on 07-19-2008 at 09:16 AM • top

Ephesians 6:12 (New International Version)
For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms.

The covenant is in the natural realm.  I fear the natural realm will only reflect what is going on in the supernatural.

[11] Posted by Jill Woodliff on 07-19-2008 at 09:24 AM • top

My own hope is that the Gafcon bishops (or CAPA, at its next meeting) submit their own Covenant draft- or just go ahead and sign the Nassau draft, if they think it adequate.  That would establish a “fact on the ground”- a Covenant signed by representatives of the majority of Anglicans.

In fairness to the Covenant Design Group, and particularly Dr. Radner, I think we must recognize that some on that Group see the need for discipline to be incorporated into the document.  Certainly, one can only conclude that Dr. Radner would extend the same logic to the Covenant that he stated in his recent remarks on Lambeth, and the need to deal with the division caused by TEC.

[12] Posted by tjmcmahon on 07-19-2008 at 09:42 AM • top

A Covenant does sound like a nice idea, but won’t solve our problems. This can be demonstrated from current AC behavior and from events in traditions with confessional statements. First, there are already stores of doctrine that the AC routinely ignores. There is Scripture, there is the Prayer Book, there is the Quadrilateral, there are Lambeth resolutions and there are the homilies. Reasserters/progressives ignore these all stores and forge out on their own. The covenant would most likely be just one more thing to ignore.

In traditions with confessional statements the confessions have either been watered down in recent years (see the St. Andrews version of the Covenant draft) or ignored outright (as the AC is already doing).

Now if the orthodox realize the Covenant is not for everyone, there might be some use for it. A strong doctrinal statement of orthodox Christianity can provide leverage for action with in the Communion and a rallying point for people once they leave.

[13] Posted by texex on 07-19-2008 at 09:43 AM • top

Sarah hit the nail on the head when she used the word “abstraction.”  That is the way of the liberal; the pursuit of the ideal, the will-o-the-wisp.  It is insidious because it counterfeits faith.  “O, if we just believe in this [vision, dialogue, covenant] hard enough.”

Faith is not ideology.  It is confidence in and obedience to the God revealed in Scripture and through Jesus Christ.  Faith is tangible when people obey the Word of the Lord.

[14] Posted by Old Hop on 07-19-2008 at 09:49 AM • top

Hey follks, thanks for the kind words. 

Just a reminder—to my knowledge, the commenter known as optimus prime is a conservative Anglican.  And plenty of other conservative Anglicans really really have a lot of hope for the Covenant.

So my comment is expressive of the deep confusion that I have over why it is that I see a leaf while in the midst of the raging fire, and other people with whom I am allied as Christians and Anglicans see something much much different.

[15] Posted by Sarah on 07-19-2008 at 10:02 AM • top

I’ve read much of the proposed “covenant,” as well as the thick pre-GAFCON materials of preparation given to all participants, and of course the now-famous GAFCON Statement & Jerusalem Declaration.

One thing that jumps out at me with the GAFCON documents versus the Covenant is that they (even the very long one) are well-organized and laid-out, easy to follow and read, and with direction and mission that are articulated with clarity and purpose.

The Covenant, however, at least as it currently stands (unless there has been a very recent addition) is way too long, disjointed, poorly written in many places, terribly edited in most places, generally speaking the very opposite of concise or clear, and therefore the very opposite of what would be needed to serve as a 5th Instrument of Unity. It would just be more ambiguity for the Revisionists to play around with.

I hope that someone will quickly get some outstanding biblical scholars on this (2 would be fine), as well as superb theologians, church historians, and one or two extraordinary technical writing specialists to boil this down to a very concise and clear statement.

[16] Posted by Becket on 07-19-2008 at 10:17 AM • top

#14 - Amen Old Hop!

[17] Posted by Theodora on 07-19-2008 at 12:05 PM • top

I think I understand where Sarah is coming from in this post, and she’s right about this covenant.  We can’t think that the St. Andrew’s covenant is going to get us out of this mess unless we either:

a/see that “Same sex blessings and various other actions of TEC and Canada are in a period of reception, and if we all keep meeting and conversing, we’ll be living into the tension of the way church is.”
or
b/see TEC’s actions as being unthreatening as the “barkings of a toy poodle within a fence” and thus assume they’ll take their canine ritalin and shut up eventually.

But I don’t know if that means the idea of a covenant is a bad one in the end.  I very much support the idea of a covenant, although not the particular form of this covenant and not the timing of this covenant.  If it were presented after serious discipline had been applied, and were robustly orthodox in its content, the idea could have a lot going for it.  Yes, I know that’s a lot of ifs!

My point earlier (#8) was that we in the western church have grown so used to double-speak that even if same-sex blessings ceased and clergy all signed onto a common confession of faith, how could a practical policing of a province work?  Error didn’t start with +Spong or +Pike.  I’m sure many were preaching the same things and teaching the same things under the radar because they used orthodox language.  And, they often believed that they really were orthodox.  That’s hard to catch, let alone prosecute by an inter-provincial body.

A covenant, like in marriage, implies a recognition that your heart is in it to follow both the spirit and the letter.  I’m the first to admit that the necessary trust isn’t there and so the covenant won’t cut it right now.  But what about the future?  If by some miracle TEC is chastised?  Or as a non-Canterbury based communion maps out its future without TEC?

Maybe I’m being over-charitable to the covenant designers, but I don’t see why a covenant is a bad idea in principle.  It articulates the expectations not only for doctrine but also for the humility to accept it whole-heartedly.

Stephen+

[18] Posted by SHSilverthorne+ on 07-19-2008 at 12:18 PM • top

RE: “but I don’t see why a covenant is a bad idea in principle. . . . “

I agree.  I think my central thesis is this one:

“But you see what happens when people “respond to the Covenant” or “mention” the Covenant who don’t actually see what the Covenant’s worth is??? They produce the Response of GAFCON—and then you tell them that their response or mention is not good enough, that they did not offer constructive proposals for amendment.

But that’s what happens when someone like me or someone else responds to the Covenant when we cannot wrap our minds around its value or meaning or import. The response is pointless and meaningless.”

Today is the first time that I’ve actually just “lived into” the fact that I don’t see what the Covenanters are seeing, and they don’t see what I’m seeing, and I’m resigned to it.

As a result, though, it’s really hopeless to cry out for feedback or critique or substantive recommendations on making it better from folks like the Gafcon leaders, or from other people, including peons like me.  Whatever I say in response to the Covenant or offer as neato corrections or improvements is never going to be able to be offered with the right perspective, the right eyes, or the right viewpoint of the Covenant’s worth, value, and interest, and as such will be unhelpful, “dull and void”.  It will be just like my “responding” to the leaf in the midst of the train wreck.

[19] Posted by Sarah on 07-19-2008 at 12:26 PM • top

Sarah,

Thanks for the reponse (#19).  Again, good point.  I think part of the reason for that kind of reaction when you “respond to the covenant” is the fact that we comcons don’t have anywhere to hang our hopes at the moment. We put our hopes on something and sometimes they have a way of blinkering us from reality.  Calling a spade a spade can be painful.

Stephen+

[20] Posted by SHSilverthorne+ on 07-19-2008 at 12:46 PM • top

The purpose of the covenant not the content is really what is at issue. For the orthodox, the covenant was looked at as a kind of doctrinal “firewall”.  For the revisionists, it was seen as a pesky impediment to progress. The covenant was an attempt to describe a relationship that can only exist when there is trust.  It cannot restore the trust.  Canterbury is the historical center of Anglicanism but it is no longer the orthodox center of Anglicanism. The ABC declined to take the overture of TEC to walk apart for five years when it was suggested to applause at the HOB meeting.  He knew that TEC would probably not return and would form their own communion.  He missed his chance to be a leader of the AC and to stop the bleeding.  One can argue whether he had any real power or not but what he did demonstrate was inadequate leadership.

[21] Posted by Fr. Dale on 07-19-2008 at 12:47 PM • top

Sarah wrote:
“...it’s really hopeless to cry out for feedback or critique or substantive recommendations on making it better from folks like the Gafcon leaders…”
Why do you say that? 

GAFCON offered the Nassau Covenant, the Jerusalem Statement and Declaration, and I am sure they are not finished framing more detailed theological framework to guide their alliance and to respond to the ABC and other Anglican groups.

This show is far from over.  One theologian told our church that the quakes and shifts in Anglicanism will go on beyond our lifetime.  It is already fractured and splintered like auto glass into many splinter groups.

I am willing to give the GAFCON alliance movement a chance and to watch as it develops.  I am also willing to watch what the ACI/CPP movement does and offers.  I am willing to hear but not enter into anything the current ABC may offer until I have investigated it thoroughly.  I am unwilling to listen or to invest any faith in the veracity of KJS et al.  Except for praying for them, it is best not to be connected with them or in communion with them.
 
There may be several groups or temporary positions that come out of Lambeth.  It is an interesting time.

[22] Posted by Theodora on 07-19-2008 at 12:56 PM • top

I wish I had the time to write an extended comment, but I am taking a lunch break while in the middle of writing my sermon for tomorrow.

In short, a covenant without teeth is NOT a covenant.  There is a hierarchy of strength that runs from suggestions and guidelines up through contracts and thence across a very wide gap to the strongest, which is a covenant.  If you want to read what is in my view the best and most succinct statement of Covenant Theology, get O. P. Robertson’s book, The Christ of the Covenants.  Then see what you think of any of the drafts so far.

Peace and Blessings,  M

[23] Posted by Mathematicus on 07-19-2008 at 01:26 PM • top

The covenant process has importance to me, not as much as a normative document for the Anglican Communion, but for differentiating the “traditional” conservative and “progressive” liberal agendas. In the end, I expect the groups will walk separately; the conservatives rebuilding with advantage in number of members, and the liberals with the inherited assets of the church. One or the other group may leave the Anglican Communion or both may remain in a loose federation.  (IMHO, one of these groups is already very loose.)

I certainly agree with Sarah that it will be fruitless to argue over drafts towards a normative document for the entire Church. Everyone might sign off, but neither side will accept discipline and each would live separate lies under such a covenant.

GAFCON (fellowship of confessing Anglicans) is systematically developing resources for the traditional (conservative) Anglicans of the church. The products of GAFCON 2008, the Nassau draft covenant, and new province in North America show growing organization, yet with intent to define the “Anglican Communion” and their continuing and perceived normative role in it.

It will be interesting to see how long Anglican membership in North America, England, and elsewhere, will want to stay with a clearly articulated and differentiated “progressive” liberal agenda, and how many are willing to break the bonds, with or without the assets of their historic churches, to stay with tradition and a Christ-centered Church. TEC will perceive boundary crossings; yet they will be of no meaning, because their tent is defined by their covenant. At the same time, no liberal covenant will stop traditional Anglicans from spreading the Gospel in North America, England, etc. Jesus didn’t hand out franchises with exclusive territories.

The challenge for traditional Anglicans is to assert a common voice for their concept of the Church. If they are willing to do this, their chances are greater to maintain not only the faith, but also some of the resources/assets of their tradition. The ways forward, articulated in the GAFCON Declaration and the Nassau covenant, at least give rallying points that should be supported.

[24] Posted by Dr. N. on 07-19-2008 at 02:30 PM • top

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