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How Much Is Too Little? How Much Is Enough?

Monday, May 21, 2007 • 10:19 am


Good stuff from Fr. Stephen Freeman:

The sacraments of the Holy Eucharist and Holy Baptism may soon be on the way out for many. Many Churches long ago reduced them to something done at a service other than Sunday morning, and then only four times a year. It is not a sacrament that seems integral to the story of salvation as that Church teaches. Never mind the fact that Christ said, “Unless you eat my flesh and drink my blood you have no life in you.”

I spoke this week to someone who was joining one of the new “Anglican” Churches, I believe the one that is under an African Primate. I asked him about their communion teaching. “Do they practice open communion?” The answer was yes, with the addition that there was some sort of statement of what the Church believed and asked that only those who ascribed to that statement should receive communion. This, of course, is far more than is required in most Christian Churches today, despite the fact that closed communion was the normative practice of virtually every denomination of Christians until the late 1960’s.

Private Confession, long ago jettisoned by most Protestants, has become fairly rare for many within the Catholic Church. Lent as a season of fasting has atrophied beyond recognition.

Actually writing or summarizing the teaching of the Church in which all of the major events in the story of our salvation are given their proper weight is a minimal requirement if one is actually to be or become an Orthodox Christian. What is it about the Descent into Hades that is necessary to our salvation? What is it about the Resurrection that is essential to our salvation? What does the Ascension have to do with being saved (and it does)? What does the second and glorious coming of Christ have to do with our salvation? What does being born of a Virgin have to do with Christ’s saving of mankind?

Hat tip: Phil King


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Comments:

Although Father Freeman makes some good points, he (admittedly) depends too much upon anecdote.  You can find someone, somewhere, in some church, who will say just about anything. Eucharist, Sunday baptisms, and orthodox teachings are still enthusiatically celebrated in my church.
  As for Freeman’s assertion that Christ’s descent into ‘Hades’ is part of orthodox theology, I disagree.  That Christ died is scriptural; that he descended into hell is not.

[1] Posted by selah on 05-21-2007 at 10:24 AM • top

The proposal that Christ descended into Hades is only passed along by Fr. Stephen. It is in the Nicene Creed.
Fr. Stephen’s blog has been a consistent blessing and encouragement to my Christian soul. Thank you for posting this here.

[2] Posted by Margaret on 05-21-2007 at 10:46 AM • top

I apologize: It is in the Apostle’s Creed!

[3] Posted by Margaret on 05-21-2007 at 10:51 AM • top

Margaret - just a quick correction.  The descent in Hades (or Hell or “the place of the dead”) is not mentioned in the Nicene Creed; it is in the Apostles’ Creed.

It is also Scriptural (selah).  I Peter 3:18-19:  “For Christ also died for sins once for all, the righteous for the unrighteous, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh, but made alive in the spirit; in which he went and preached to the spirits in prison, who formerly did not obey….”

The implication here is that after his death, Jesus “preached to the spirits in prison” (hell, hades, the place of the dead).  This is the scriptural warrant by which the Apostles’ Creed states that Jesus descended to hell.

YBIC,
Phil Snyder

YBIC,
Phil Snyder

[4] Posted by Philip Snyder on 05-21-2007 at 10:59 AM • top

<blockquote>As for Freeman’s assertion that Christ’s descent into ‘Hades’ is part of orthodox theology, I disagree.  That Christ died is scriptural; that he descended into hell is not. </blockquote>
It is indeed in the Apostle’s Creed.  By way of transposition it is also in the Baptismal Covenant that TEC is so fond of (even before 1979 the Apostle’s Creed was, of course, part of the Baptismal vows).  In the 1979 version, He descended to “the dead” as opposed to “Hades” or Hell, but the original Greek remains unchanged.  So, one assumes, seleh, that if you are an Episcopalian, you do indeed believe it.  Or is baptism now another place where Episcopalians can cross their fingers?

[5] Posted by tjmcmahon on 05-21-2007 at 11:00 AM • top

Oops, that should read:
<blockquote>As for Freeman’s assertion that Christ’s descent into ‘Hades’ is part of orthodox theology, I disagree.  That Christ died is scriptural; that he descended into hell is not. </blockquote>
It is indeed in the Apostle’s Creed.  By way of transposition it is also in the Baptismal Covenant that TEC is so fond of (even before 1979 the Apostle’s Creed was, of course, part of the Baptismal vows).  In the 1979 version, He descended to “the dead” as opposed to “Hades” or Hell, but the original Greek remains unchanged.  So, one assumes, seleh, that if you are an Episcopalian, you do indeed believe it.  Or is baptism now another place where Episcopalians can cross their fingers?

[6] Posted by tjmcmahon on 05-21-2007 at 11:02 AM • top

You know, I think this is the second time this has happened to me in the last couple weeks.  If I leave out a blockquote marker, and later try to correct it (after I see it printed)- as in the double post above- the site allows me to add new text (as in “Oops….” etc.) but does not accept the marker to close the blockquote.  I know this is a sign that I should be more careful with my html, but it is kind of weird that I can edit copy with no problem, but the html corrections dissapate in the ether of the internet.

[7] Posted by tjmcmahon on 05-21-2007 at 11:06 AM • top

tjmcmahon:  Are you using the Preview feature?

Here’s what a blockquote should look like:

<blockquote>Here is some quoted text.</blockquote>

It produces this output:

Here is some quoted text.

Is that what you’re typing, or are you typing something else?

[8] Posted by Randy Muller on 05-21-2007 at 11:46 AM • top

closed communion was the normative practice of virtually every denomination of Christians until the late 1960’s

I am wondering how it was that “closed communion” was dropped by the mainline churches? I wonder if it was a desire to increase membership.

Research now shows that people will pay more (in both pledges and behavioral change) to belong to churches that place requirements on their members. Makes sense that the worship experience is more “valuable” if the fellow parishioners believe the teachings and attempt to follow them.

[9] Posted by Deja Vu on 05-21-2007 at 12:05 PM • top

While it is not the gospel, this article in Wikipedia does site scripture concerning Christ’s descent to Hell.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrowing_of_Hell
And there is a lovely article here:
http://holyascension.blogspot.com/2007/04/o-hell-where-is-thy-victory-o-death.html

[10] Posted by Margaret on 05-21-2007 at 01:01 PM • top

Closed Communion has never been dropped by TECusaCORP. It is still the official practice-snort snicker teehee-of the church. It is supposed to be announced prior to the Eucharist that it is open to all Baptised persons.

the snarkster

[11] Posted by the snarkster on 05-21-2007 at 01:21 PM • top

Randy-
I know what it is <i> supposed </i> to look like, lol.  But hmmm…. preview feature….now, why didn’t I think of that?  That should keep me from making the mistake in the first place. Let’s see if that works…. <blockquote> As for Freeman’s assertion that Christ’s descent into ‘Hades’ is part of orthodox theology, I disagree.  That Christ died is scriptural; that he descended into hell is not. </blockquote> It is indeed in the Apostle’s Creed.  By way of transposition it is also in the Baptismal Covenant that TEC is so fond of (even before 1979 the Apostle’s Creed was, of course, part of the Baptismal vows).  In the 1979 version, He descended to “the dead” as opposed to “Hades” or Hell, but the original Greek remains unchanged.  So, one assumes, seleh, that if you are an Episcopalian, you do indeed believe it.  Or is baptism now another place where Episcopalians can cross their fingers? .... yep, that works

[12] Posted by tjmcmahon on 05-21-2007 at 01:47 PM • top

lol- well, no, it didn’t
I think I will give up on corrections for good and just try to get them right the first time from now on

[13] Posted by tjmcmahon on 05-21-2007 at 01:49 PM • top

tjmcmahon - How are you editing your comments after you submit them for posting?

[14] Posted by JackieB on 05-21-2007 at 03:24 PM • top

Phil Snyder,
Thank you for the reference to 1 Peter. I was not aware of it. I am glad to know that there is a scriptural reference for the belief which, until now, I had held as apocraphal: much more important to Dante than to the apostles.
tjmacmahon,
I am an Episcopalian (Anglican, actually), but does this mean that I have nothing to learn?  Or that I cannot raise questions?  After all, every orthodox church I have attended has used the phrasing ‘descended to the dead’ in the Apostles’ Creed.  And yet, I am sure, this version of the creed is recited by baptized, orthodox lovers of Jesus.
Not enough to accuse me of apostacy, I hope.

[15] Posted by selah on 05-21-2007 at 05:47 PM • top

Another Scriptural reference for the descent into hades is Ephesians 4:9.  Also, while not directly documenting Christ’s descent into hades, the events mentioned in Matthew 27:52-53 are traditionally understood to have occurred as the result of Christ’s descent into hades, bringing about the liberation of the righteous dead who awaited Him there and then, as Paul implies back in Ephesians 4, ascending with Him into heaven.

[16] Posted by Fr. Greg on 05-21-2007 at 09:22 PM • top

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