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The Big Misunderstanding

Thursday, July 6, 2006 • 8:03 am

Over the course of the last week or so a misunderstanding has arisen as to the nature of the Covenant the ABC suggested or envisioned in his Reflection. Many, both orthodox and revisionists, have assumed that the ABC’s vision is his answer or response to the specific problem of ECUSA’s failure to comply with the Windsor Report…


Over the course of the last week or so a misunderstanding has arisen as to the nature of the Covenant the ABC suggested or envisioned in his Reflection. Many, both orthodox and revisionists, have assumed that the ABC’s vision is his answer or response to the specific problem of ECUSA’s failure to comply with the Windsor Report.

This morning Stephen Bates writing in the Gaurdian adds to this confusion:

There is a question of how prescriptive such a covenant would be (and, if it’s defined so loosely, what is the point of having it?) Last week, I interviewed Archbishop Andrew Hutchison, the primate of Canada, on the day the Archbishop of Canterbury’s letter was published, and he told me: “If the covenant helps collaboration, absolutely. But if it is exclusionary and disciplinary, that would be utterly inappropriate and un-Anglican and something I would not favour at all.”

Later that afternoon, highly unusually, a senior figure at Lambeth Palace rang me nervously to ask how Dr Williams’s statement was going down. I told him Archbishop Hutchison’s response (and since the two of them had had a 90-minute meeting at Lambeth only four days before, Hutchison must have known what was on Williams’s mind). Oh, said the senior Lambeth person, it wouldn’t be exclusionary or disciplinary. That wasn’t the idea at all.

Well, in that case, quite a few people around the Anglican communion have got the wrong idea about what the Archbishop of Canterbury is proposing. Not least of them, Peter Akinola.

The confusion arises from the conflation of two processes into one. The caller from Lambeth describes the covenant as neither “exclusionary” or “disciplinary”. Of course it is not. But that does not mean that ECUSA and Canada will not be disciplined and/or excluded from it.

The covenant creation process is one thing. The process of assessing ECUSA’s compliance with the Windsor Report is quite another.

The ABC made this very clear in his letter to the primates that accompanied his Reflection. The letter states:

These reflections are in no way intended to pre-empt the necessary process of careful assessment of the Episcopal Church’s response to the Windsor Report. Rather they are intended to focus the question of what kind of Anglican Communion we wish to be and to explore how this vision might become more of a reality.

The ABC is merely reiterating what he had previously clarified when the subject of the Covenant arose several months earlier: the Covenant creation process and the Windsor process are distinct and seperate.

That means that Mr. Bates’ call with the official from Lambeth isn’t really news. The covenant process is not intended to be “exclusionary” or “disciplinary.”

But the Windsor Process has the potential to be both.

Thus, there is very good reason to doubt that ECUSA and/or Canada will be included in the covenant creation process.

In that sense, ++Akinola may in fact be “wrong” (to quote Mr. Bates) in the sense that perhaps he may also have conflated the two processes. I don’t know that he has and I would not venture to guess.

In any case, is very important to especially given the current state of affairs in the Anglican Communion to remember and retain the distinction between the Covenant and Windsor Processes. Failure to maintain this distinction has led to a great deal of confusion on all sides.


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Comments:

The covenant process is not intended to be “exclusionary” or “disciplinary.”

But the Articles of Religion were.  They were developed by Cramner to define rather precisely what it means to be Anglican.  That’s why ECUSA threw them overboard in the earliest stages of its “walk apart.”

We don’t need some kind of new covenant. The solution is quite simple—either accept the Articles of Religion as binding or stop pretending to be Anglican.

[1] Posted by Wilson on 07-06-2006 at 09:58 AM • top

Wilson, I don’t think the covenant process precludes just such a resolution. The process would entail finding a commonly agreed upon stance and “opting in”. As things stand now, some provinces do not accept the articles as binding. Perhaps the covenant will change that. One can always pray.

The point of my article and the source of my increasing angst (perhaps too strong a word) is that this core misunderstanding of the distinction between the two processes may lead to actions that are unnecessary and cause division where there should be none. If, for example some see the covenant process as a fudge becuase they have failed to recognize that it is NOT fundamentally an answer to GC2006, they might take action that would otherwise be unnecessary, perhaps causing a split between communion conservatives and feds.

[2] Posted by Matt Kennedy on 07-06-2006 at 10:43 AM • top

“feds”?  Please define.

I confess I’m losing you on the nuance here, Matt.  To the extent the ABC is asking everyone to focus on the covenant process instead of Windsor compliance, he’s practically begging us to conflate the two.  Frankly, I think his emphasis on the covenant process is an artful dodge of his own.  This is not fundamentally a question of corporate governance—it’s a question of fealty to scripture and Christian doctrine.  The covenant process cannot be morally neutral and still be meaningful—at some point it will necessarily compel every diocese to declare whether they do, indeed, accept the “absolute priority of the bible for deciding doctrine.” 

Windsor has already forced that issue—what’s the point of waiting another five years for the answer?

[3] Posted by Wilson on 07-06-2006 at 11:17 AM • top

Whatever. The fact is that ++Rowan is busy trying to thread the diplomatic needle to find a way to keep everyone somehow in the big tent. I believe ++Akinola simply cuts through all the BS, and makes a clear statement…something ++Rowan can not or will not, do. Time is not on our side. Frank G and Katherine S think they can play this thing out past ‘08 and smooth things over….I don’t think so. Fr. George at Saint Alban’s Church.

[4] Posted by frwalkeratsaintalbans on 07-06-2006 at 11:19 AM • top

Feds= federal conservatives (see Graham Kings definitions posted here earlier this week)

There is not much nuance to get. He states pretty clearly in his letter to the primates. There are two distinct things happening. I don’t think ECUSA will be part of the covenant process because they will have been expelled before then.

[5] Posted by Matt Kennedy on 07-06-2006 at 11:48 AM • top

Matt, IMO, you are correct and the discipline process will come 1st, either exclusion from the ABC or GS will act. Those left will then work on the covenant process.

[6] Posted by Bob Maxwell+ on 07-06-2006 at 12:03 PM • top

As I’ve said before I have wondered whether ++Williams was not attempting an “artful dodge,” to use Wilson’s term, i.e., attempting to divert attention from Windsor noncompliance and its consequences onto the longer-term issue of the covenant in one last attempt to save the Communion.  I don’t fault him for trying this if that what he was doing; I might have done the same.

  But this is all a moot issue now.  If the ABC were trying to conflate Windsor and the covenant, it didn’t work.  A variety of voices, from Nigeria to Fulcrum to the Network dioceses, are saying that Windsor has to be addressed now.  And it will be, either directly or by silence, which is another way of addressing it.  After the communique from the Nigerian Synod, the one thing we can be sure of is that the two processes cannot be conflated.  Continued silence on Windsor becomes acceptance of ECUSA and exclusion of Nigeria and its Global South allies. The only grounds for angst now, IMO, is that we may not like the answer.

[7] Posted by wildfire on 07-06-2006 at 12:19 PM • top

Mark,

That, I think is my point. There has been no “silence” continued or otherwise. I linked two very specific indications by the ABC that the processes are not conflated. I think perhaps that the distrust of ++Williams some hold may lead to an unfortunate rashness that will alienate some of the more moderate orthodox primates and possibly erode the majority the GS primates now enjoy. In other words the unfounded suspicion that I think underlies the Nigerian response (as faithful as it is) could change the political caluclations against an orthodox solution by alienating moderate primates and forcing the ABC to settle for a more moderate solution than the one he is obviously leaning toward having already pronounced GC2006 “incomplete”

[8] Posted by Matt Kennedy on 07-06-2006 at 12:34 PM • top

I would interpret Bates’ quotes regarding the intention to not be “exclusionary and disciplinary” to simply be of a piece with William’s general approach of saying he doesn’t have the ability to forced anyone to do anything.  And it is not inconsistent with his asking ECUSA to engage in voluntary separation without coercion.  To the extent that Akinola has said things disagreeing with that approach, I would point out that the failure of the ECUSA PB to say that the US is going to do anything about it speaks in equally large volumes.

[9] Posted by pendennis88 on 07-06-2006 at 01:35 PM • top

Fr Kennedy:

Just to be clear, the silence to which I was referring was silence as to the consequences of ECUSA’s incomplete response: are they in or out or in the penalty box; will APO be received favorably; will the new PB go to the Primates’ meetings notwithstanding WR 144, etc. Unless I’ve missed something really big, nothing has been said yet on these topics!  But we will know soon enough.

[10] Posted by wildfire on 07-06-2006 at 01:43 PM • top

Mark,

Okay, I see what you mean. But I am not sure that we should expect anything but silence with regard to these things.

Since the primates have not yet met there can be no official Anglical response to GC2006. That will come in Feb. As I noted on an earlier thread, until the judgement you can’t very well pronounce sentence.

[11] Posted by Matt Kennedy on 07-06-2006 at 02:15 PM • top

Dear Matt,

For many of us February is too long to wait.  Our drop-dead date is sometime in November.  As ++Iker and others have sought APO, there are many of us in the laity that will not abide remaining in a diocese whose bishop is content to be in communion with KJS.

Here is a quote from an interview in the July 1st The Oregonian.

“As presiding bishop, will you need to set aside your personal convictions on gay rights for the greater good of the church?

That is a piece of who I am. I am not going to set that aside. It is a piece of my vocation.”

As a pastoral issue, I am a member of the laity, telling a pastor, that in all good conscience, as a believer, I fear that I am in peril for my very soul to continue to remain in any semblance of communion with that woman.  Any delay in administering the right and appropriate consequences for abject failure to comply with WR forces many of the laity to look outside of TEC for their own soul’s sake.

[12] Posted by Gayle on 07-06-2006 at 03:43 PM • top

Gayle,

As a pastor, I’m with you. My point was that we should not despair of discipline just because it has not taken place now. This has NOTHING to do with whether you are prepared to wait in ECUSA for that to take place.

That is altogether a different decision to be made taking a whole host of factors

[13] Posted by Matt Kennedy on 07-06-2006 at 04:00 PM • top

One issue that cannot wait until the Primates meet is: what Primates meet when they have a meeting?  The Windsor Report (para. 144) asks bishops who have authorized same sex blessings to withdraw from Communion functions.  That would include +Schori. If she attends the Primates’ meeting, that is already a step back from Windsor compliance.  For this among other reasons, I believe the issue will be forced before Feb. 2007.  I suspect that if ++Williams waits that long to act, events will overtake him and he will largely be a spectator.

[14] Posted by wildfire on 07-06-2006 at 04:19 PM • top

Here is a March report on the implementation of a Covenant.  It is lengthy reading, but I think it helps to define what the ABC is talking about.  The implementation period according to the report is about 10 years.

http://www.anglicancommunion.org/commission/covenant/docs/Covenant Report.pdf

[15] Posted by BillK on 07-08-2006 at 08:57 AM • top
[16] Posted by BillK on 07-08-2006 at 09:00 AM • top

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